Sovereign Metals: 99.9995% Purity Graphite Confirms Suitability for Multiple Downstream Applications

Sovereign Metals: 99.9995% Purity Graphite Confirms Suitability for Multiple Downstream Applications

ID: 578444

(firmenpresse) - Sovereign Metals: 99.9995% Purity Graphite Confirms Suitability for Multiple Downstream Applications

Sovereign Metals Limited (the Company or Sovereign) is very pleased to announce that downstream application test work has produced ultra-high purity levels of 99.9995 weight % C from its Malingunde natural crystalline flake graphite. The purification process utilises a simple high temperature process, which as a result of inherent uniqueness of the Malingunde flake graphite, requires low energy input to efficiently achieve some of the highest purity graphite in the world.

Sovereign has demonstrated the ability to produce a range of premium-quality products providing the potential to generate revenues from sales of premium priced flake graphite products to end-users in both traditional and emerging markets.

Ultra-high purity graphite is used in downstream applications which require strict control over impurities in the material, such as the production of semiconductors and photovoltaics for industries which include lithium-ion batteries, aerospace, electronics and nuclear energy.

HIGHLIGHTS:

- Ultra-high purity 5-Nines 99.9995 weight % C graphite (by LOI analysis) produced via non-acid leach technique.
- Test work undertaken using proprietary thermal purification process conducted at reduced temperature, requiring lower energy input and therefore having a significantly reduced CO2 footprint compared to other thermal technologies.
- Extremely low content of total impurities of less than 5 ppm against generally accepted maximum of 490 ppm for most advanced battery applications.
- Thermal purification is far more environmentally friendly than the incumbent commercial method which uses hydrofluoric acid.
http://www.irw-press.at/prcom/images/messages/2018/44060/High purity test-work July 2018PRcom.001.png

Figure 1. Graphite market sectors and Malingunde product types and market suitability.





The Company is undertaking further downstream test work to demonstrate the suitability of Malingunde concentrates for a range of end-user applications, including the optimisation of spherical graphite production, with results to be released to the market in the coming weeks.

Sovereigns Managing Director Dr Julian Stephens commented, Achieving 5-Nines purity in a simple and cost-efficient manner is a very important milestone in enabling entry into the emerging Li-ion battery sector and other value-add markets. Entry to emerging markets, combined with sales to high-volume, high-value, traditional markets such as refractories, foundries and other industrial applications provides Sovereign with unique product marketing optionality and the potential to sell Malingunde concentrates to a wide range of customers.

Initial Final C lost as Ash LOI
weight - weight - CO (wt %) (wt %C)
concentrate 2
(g) (g)
ash (g)
20.0774 0.00010 20.0773 0.000498 99.999502
Table 1. LOI950-Platinum crucible data with thermally purified graphite from Malingunde.

http://www.irw-press.at/prcom/images/messages/2018/44060/High purity test-work July 2018PRcom.002.png

http://www.irw-press.at/prcom/images/messages/2018/44060/High purity test-work July 2018PRcom.003.png


Figure 2. SEM images of super jumbo +700µm Malingunde natural flake graphite.
http://www.irw-press.at/prcom/images/messages/2018/44060/High purity test-work July 2018PRcom.004.png

http://www.irw-press.at/prcom/images/messages/2018/44060/High purity test-work July 2018PRcom.005.png


Figure 3. SEM images of jumbo +300µm Malingunde natural flake graphite.

ENQUIRIES---Dr Julian Stephens - Managing Director
+618 9322 6322--Dominic Allen - Business Development Manager

Sovereign Metals Limited | ASX : SVM
T: +61 8 9322 6322 | F: +61 8 9322 6558 | E: info(at)sovereignmetals.com.au | www.sovereignmetals.com.au
Level 9, BGC Centre, 28 The Esplanade, PERTH WA 6000 | ABN: 71 120 833 427

INTRODUCTION

Sovereign is undertaking a comprehensive test-work program at a renowned, North American ISO-compliant private graphite technology laboratory (GTL) to assess the suitability of mine gate graphite concentrates from its Malingunde saprolite-hosted graphite project to various high-end industries and applications. The test-work program covered in this announcement involves the following work streams:

1. Assessment of the raw flake concentrate in terms of flake size, thickness, overall chemistry and other important physical properties.
2. Purification of the raw concentrate using proprietary, lower temperature thermal techniques with addition of low levels of halogen gas.
3. Assessment of the various physico-chemical properties of the resultant purified graphite product.

RAW CONCENTRATE PROPERTIES

The raw graphite concentrate used in this downstream testwork program was generated from scrubber and flotation metallurgical testwork previously reported on 29th May 2018. The prior testwork had confirmed the very robust metallurgical characteristics of the Malingunde saprolitic material (saprolite and saprock) and very good amenability to produce high grade, coarse flake graphite products with standard mineral processing technologies. Final concentrates from the prior metallurgical testwork averaged approximately 60% weight in the +150 µm fractions with graphitic carbon content in the 96 wt% to 98 wt% range. LOI tests conducted at GTL in the United States have independently confirmed these findings by reporting the concentrate purity in the range from 97.72 to 98.04 and the average of 97.94 wt%C.

Various physical properties of the raw concentrate were tested by GTL as a baseline measurement for later comparison with the purified samples. This highlights that Sovereigns raw concentrate has a very significant percentage of large and jumbo flake; a prerequisite for segmenting Sovereigns targeted graphite output and serving a variety of value-added markets from refractories to crucibles and expandable to advanced battery systems.

Importantly, scanning electron micrograph (SEM) imagery shows significant flake thickness, with some flakes in the +700µm category as thick as 50µm, which alone identifies them as a very unique source. The SEM data also revealed that the flakes are not intercalated with gangue minerals and any impurities appear to sit on the surfaces as opposed to being intercalated within the flake structure. This is very important for value-added processing because impurities that pepper the surface are typically much easier to remove than those appearing as gangue embedded into the flake structure.

It was also noted that stacks of graphene layers are somewhat primed open whilst remaining parallel to each other. Such particle deportment is rare and assists the thermal purification process.

THERMAL PURIFICATION

A sample of Malingunde raw graphite concentrate (mine gate product) was purified using a GTL proprietary low temperature thermal purification process. Low temperature is defined as a process that runs at less than 2,100°C and is facilitated with very mild addition of chlorine gas. The majority of thermal purification processes in the graphite industry sector are performed at temperatures of 2,700°C to 3,000°C, which require very high energy input and add significant costs, as well as generate a notably higher CO2 footprint.

The dwell time and the flow rate of chlorine gas used were designed to purify the graphite to 3-Nines 99.98 wt%C. However, when flake was removed from the furnace and recharacterized it showed a purity level of 99.9995 wt%C, equating to just ~5 ppm of total impurities (Table 1), highlighting the ease in purification of Malingunde flake due to the suite of unique material properties characteristic to Malingunde graphite deposit.

PHYSICO-CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF PURIFIED GRAPHITE

After purification, the impurity concentration in the concentrate was reduced to less than 5 ppm (Table 1). The generally accepted maximum impurity concentration for advanced batteries is 490 ppm total and 170 ppm for the sum of critical element concentration (Nardi 1998).

As this material has under 5 ppm total impurities, and even lower levels of critical battery system impurities, it exceeds the referred standards by orders of magnitude in purity.

Additionally, the Malingunde ultra-high purity graphite surpasses the 2 ppm maximum boron concentration and 99.995 wt % C (4-Nines) thresholds which define nuclear-grade graphite purity standard (D7219-08, Standard Specification for Isotropic and Near-isotropic Nuclear Graphites) of ASTM International.

POTENTIAL MARKETS

The exceptionally high carbon purity and very low levels of critical impurities indicate that this material meets prerequisites for commercialization in the value-added marketspace. One of the targeted market uses of the flake is the advanced Li-ion battery sector. Standard Li-ion battery anodes are currently >99.95 wt%C, so Sovereigns purified material could lead to superior electrochemical performance.

Another major market for ultra-high purity graphite is in nuclear science, namely for pebble bed modular reactors.

CONCLUSION AND NEXT STEPS

Sovereign has been able to achieve a 5-Nines graphite product via a relatively simple process. This is a very important milestone as it highlights the potential for Sovereign to enter the high-end Li-ion battery sector as well as high-tech and specialty markets including the nuclear sector. Entry to emerging markets, combined with sales to high-volume, high-value, traditional markets such as refractories, foundries and other industrial applications, provides Sovereign with unique product marketing optionality and the potential to sell Malingunde concentrates to a wide range of customers in a variety of industrial sectors.
The next steps in the downstream processing will focus on milling and classification of the purified flake into spheronised graphite products for Li-ion battery anodes and other high-end electrical and electrochemical applications. This will be followed by electrochemical cell testing to examine the purified, spheronised materials performance (i.e. reversible, irreversible capacity and irreversible capacity loss, etc.).

Competent Person Statements
The information in this announcement that relates to previous Exploration Results is extracted from announcements 26 October 2016 and 15 March 2017. These announcements are available to view on www.sovereignmetals.com.au. The information in the original announcements that related to Exploration Results were based on, and fairly represents, information compiled by Dr Julian Stephens, a Competent Person who is a member of the Australasian Institute of Geoscientists (AIG). Dr Stephens has sufficient experience that is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity being undertaken, to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the 'Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves'. The Company confirms that it is not aware of any new information or data that materially affects the information included in the original market announcements. The Company confirms that the form and context in which the Competent Persons findings are presented have not been materially modified from the original market announcements.

The information that relates to previous Metallurgical Testwork Results is extracted from an announcement on 29 May 2018. This announcement is available to view on www.sovereignmetals.com.au. The information in the original announcement that related to Metallurgical Testwork Results was based on, and fairly represents, information compiled by Mr Kelvin Fiedler, a Competent Person who is a member of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. Mr Fiedler is a consultant of Mineral Processing Consultants Pty Ltd. Mineral Processing Consultants Pty Ltd is engaged as a consultant by Sovereign Metals Limited. Mr Fiedler has sufficient experience that is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity being undertaken, to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the 'Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves'. The Company confirms that it is not aware of any new information or data that materially affects the information included in the original market announcements. The Company confirms that the form and context in which the Competent Persons findings are presented have not been materially modified from the original market announcements.

The information in this report that relates to Downstream Testwork Results is based on information provided to Mr Oliver Peters, M.Sc., P.Eng., MBA, who is a Member of the Professional Engineers of Ontario (PEO), a Recognised Professional Organisation (RPO) included in a list promulgated by the ASX from time to time. Mr Peters is the President of Metpro Management Inc and a consultant of SGS Canada Inc. (SGS). SGS is engaged as a consultant by Sovereign Metals Limited. Mr Peters has sufficient experience, which is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity which he is undertaking, to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the 'Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves'. Mr Peters consents to the inclusion in the report of the matters based on his information in the form and context in which it appears.

Forward Looking Statement
This release may include forward-looking statements, which may be identified by words such as "expects", "anticipates", "believes", "projects", "plans", and similar expressions. These forward-looking statements are based on Sovereigns expectations and beliefs concerning future events. Forward looking statements are necessarily subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors, many of which are outside the control of Sovereign, which could cause actual results to differ materially from such statements. There can be no assurance that forward-looking statements will prove to be correct. Sovereign makes no undertaking to subsequently update or revise the forward-looking statements made in this release, to reflect the circumstances or events after the date of that release.

References
Nardi, J.C., 1998. Alkaline cell having a cathode incorporating enhanced graphite. Patent number: 6828064. Filed: December 17, 1998. Date of Patent: December 7, 2004. Assignee: Eveready Battery Company, Inc

Appendix 2: JORC Code, 2012 Edition - Table 1
Section 1 Sampling Techniques and Data
Criter JORC Code Commentary
ia explanation

SampliNature and Exploration results: Samples used in
ng quality of the Downstream test-work reported in
Techn sampling (e.g. this announcement were originally
iques cut channels, sourced from samples taken from PQ
random chips, core drilling undertaken in late
or specific 2016. Exploration results in respect
specialised of this drilling were previously
industry reported on
standard 26
measurement th October 2016 and 15th March 2017.
tools Metallurgical results: Metallurgical
appropriate to samples were subsequently selected
the minerals from the PQ drill-core and the
under graphite concentrate used in the
investigation, Downstream test-work reported in this
such as down announcement was produced from
hole gamma scrubbing and flotation test-work
sondes, or completed at ALS Perth and SGS
handheld XRF Lakefield, Canada the results of
instruments, which were previously reported on
etc.). These 29
examples should th May 2018
not be taken as Downstream test-work results: 1.95kg
limiting the of unscreened graphite concentrate
broad meaning was split
of using
sampling. a rotary splitter from a master
concentrate sample produced from
scrubbing and flotation
test-work.


Include Exploration results: Previously
reference to reported on
measures taken 26
to ensure th October 2016 and 15th March 2017.
sample Metallurgical results: Previously
reported on
representivity an 29
d the th May 2018
appropriate
calibration of
any measurement
tools or
systems
used.

Aspects of the Exploration results: Previously
determination reported on
of 26
mineralisation th October 2016 and 15th March 2017.
that are Metallurgical results: Previously
Material to the reported on
Public Report. 29
In cases where th May 2018
industry
standard work
has been done
this would be
relatively
simple (e.g.
reverse
circulation
drilling was
used to obtain
1 m samples
from which 3 kg
was pulverised
to produce a 30
g charge for
fire assay).
In other cases
more
explanation may
be required,
such as where
there is coarse
gold that has
inherent
sampling
problems.
Unusual
commodities or
mineralisation
types (e.g.
submarine
nodules) may
warrant
disclosure of
detailed
information.

DrilliDrill type (e.g. Exploration results: Previously
ng core, reverse reported on
Techn circulation, 26
iques openhole th October 2016 and 15th March 2017.
hammer, rotary
air blast,
auger, Bangka,
sonic, etc.)
and details
(e.g. core
diameter,
triple or
standard tube,
depth of
diamond tails,
facesampling
bit or other
type, whether
core is
oriented and if
so, by what
method,
etc.).

Drill Method of Exploration results: Previously
Sampl recording and reported on
e assessing core 26
Recov and chip sample th October 2016 and 15th March 2017.
ery recoveries and
results
assessed.

Measures taken Exploration results: Previously
to maximise reported on
sample recovery 26
and ensure th October 2016 and 15th March 2017.
representative
nature of the
samples.

Whether a Exploration results: Previously
relationship reported on
exists between 26
sample recovery th October 2016 and 15th March 2017.
and grade and
whether sample
bias may have
occurred due to
preferential
loss/gain of
fine/coarse
material.

LogginWhether core and Exploration results: Previously
g chip samples reported on
have been 26
geologically th October 2016 and 15th March 2017.
and
geotechnically
logged to a
level of detail
to support
appropriate
Mineral
Resource
estimation
mining studies
and
metallurgical
studies.

Whether logging Exploration results: Previously
is qualitative reported on
or quantitative 26
in nature. Core th October 2016 and 15th March 2017.
(or costean,
channel, etc.)
photography.

The total length Exploration results: Previously
and percentage reported on
of the relevant 26
intersection th October 2016 and 15th March 2017.
logged

Sub-saIf core, whether Exploration results: Previously
mpling cut or sawn and reported on
techn whether 26
iques quarter, half th October 2016 and 15th March 2017.
and or all core Metallurgical results: Previously
sampl taken. reported on
e 29
prepa th May 2018.
ration


If non-core, Exploration results: Previously
whether reported on
riffled, tube 26
sampled, rotary th October 2016 and 15th March 2017.
split, etc. and Metallurgical results: Previously
whether sampled reported on
wet or 29
dry. th May 2018. The samples were rotary
split

after the material was dried in the
oven.



For all sample Exploration results: Previously
types, the reported on
nature, quality 26
and th October 2016 and 15th March 2017.
appropriateness Metallurgical results: Previously
of the sample reported on
preparation 29
technique. th May 2018.
Downstream test-work results: The
sample was homogenized and dried at a
temperature of 180 degrees Celsius in
accordance with the standard
operating procedure (SOP) number
ISO9000_0124 Material Preparation
for Thermal
Purification.

Quality control Exploration results: Previously
procedures reported on
adopted for all 26
sub-sampling th October 2016 and 15th March 2017.
stages to Metallurgical results: Previously
maximise reported on
29
representivity ofth May 2018.
samples. Downstream test-work results: Not
relevant for this type of test-work
on small overall sample
sizes.

Measures taken Exploration results: Previously
to ensure that reported on
the sampling is 26
representative th October 2016 and 15th March 2017.
of the in situ Metallurgical results: Previously
material reported on
collected, 29
including for th May 2018.
instance
results for
field
duplicate/second
-half
sampling.

Whether sample Exploration results: Previously
sizes are reported on
appropriate to 26
the grain size th October 2016 and 15th March 2017.
of the material Metallurgical results: Previously
being reported on
sampled. 29
th May 2018.
Downstream test-work results: The
sample sizes used of 1,950 g for the
heat
purification
and ~20g for the platinum crucible
LOI test

are considered representative and
appropriate for these tests and
analyses.


QualitThe nature, Exploration results: Previously
y of quality and reported on
assay appropriateness 26
data of the assaying th October 2016 and 15th March 2017.
and and laboratory Metallurgical results: Previously
labor procedures used reported on
atory and whether the 29
tests technique is th May 2018.
considered Downstream test-work results: The
partial or platinum crucible testing procedure
total. may be found in its relevant SOP
(ISO9000_127). Before Pt crucible LOI
testing, materials underwent moisture
testing and thermal purification.
Quality control is ensured for heat
purification
and platinum crucible testing as
follows
. For the former, an LOI test was
performed

before and after purification (SOP
ISO9000_101) to ensure that purity
increases. Additionally, Scott Volume
(ISO9000_104), Tap Density
(ISO9000_103), Screen Analysis
(ISO9000_128),

Microtrac Particle Size Analysis
(ISO9000_115), and Platinum Crucible
LOI testing is used to compare the
characteristics of the materials pre-
and
post-purification.


Heat purification has been completed
at a high temperature with the
addition of mild amounts of chlorine
gas. This procedure is defined as
carbochlorination. This is the
leading industry-accepted practice in
the production of ultra-high purity
graphite. Loss on Ignition was
performed in accordance with the LOI
950 platinum crucible test. The
latter represents an ASTM-referenced,
highest accuracy test on carbon
content within the graphite industry.


Thermal purification was accomplished
in a proprietary commercial reactor
model. The LOI test necessitated the
following equipment by model: Thermo
Scientific

Thermolyne Muffle Furnace and XRF
GCL15 Platinum Crucible.


For geophysical Exploration results: Previously
tools, reported on 26th October 2016 and
spectrometers, 15th March
handheld XRF 2017.
instruments,
etc., the Metallurgical results: Previously
parameters used reported on 29th May
in determining 2018.
the analysis
including Downstream test-work results: See cell
instrument make above.
and model,
reading times,
calibrations
factors applied
and their
derivation,
etc.

Nature of Exploration results: Previously
quality control reported on
procedures 26
adopted (e.g. th October 2016 and 15th March 2017.
standards, Metallurgical results: Previously
blanks, reported on
duplicate, 29
external th May 2018.
laboratory Downstream test-work results: In
checks) and platinum crucible testing, the test
whether itself serves as quality control for
acceptable other tests. However, at least three
levels of randomly selected samples per
accuracy (i.e. material are also run to ensure
lack of bias) consistent results.
and precision
have been
established.

VerifiThe verification Exploration results: Previously
cation of significant reported on
of intersections 26
sampl by either th October 2016 and 15th March 2017.
ing & independent or Metallurgical results: Previously
assay alternative reported on
ing company 29
personnel. th May 2018.

The use of Exploration results: Previously
twinned reported on
holes. 26
th October 2016 and 15th March 2017.
Metallurgical results: Previously
reported on
29
th May 2018.

Documentation of Exploration results: Previously
primary data, reported on
data entry 26
procedures, th October 2016 and 15th March 2017.
data Metallurgical results: Previously
verification, reported on 29th May
data storage 2018.
(physical and
electronic) Downstream test-work: Data
protocols. documentation and related procedures
are outlined in follows the
ISO-compliant QMSP NT009, Control of
Records. Samples are labelled in
accordance with HCS 2012 and kept for
5 years. They are kept in accordance
to QMSP NT005 Handling, Storage,
Packaging, Preservation, and
Delivery.

Discuss any Exploration results: Previously
adjustment to reported on
assay data. 26
th October 2016 and 15th March 2017.
Metallurgical results: Previously
reported on
29
th May 2018.
Downstream test-work: No adjustment
has been made to assay
data.

LocatiAccuracy and Exploration results: Previously
on of quality of reported on
data surveys used to 26
point locate drill th October 2016 and 15th March 2017.
s holes (collar
and down-hole
surveys),
trenches, mine
workings and
other locations
used in Mineral
Resource
estimation.

Specification of Exploration results: Previously
the grid system reported on
used. 26
th October 2016 and 15th March 2017.

Quality and Exploration results: Previously
adequacy of reported on
topographic 26
control. th October 2016 and 15th March 2017.

Data Data spacing for Exploration results: Previously
spaci reporting of reported on
ng & Exploration 26
distr Results. th October 2016 and 15th March 2017.
ibutio
n

Whether the data Exploration results: Previously
spacing and reported on
distribution is 26
sufficient to th October 2016 and 15th March 2017.
establish the The Company reported an updated
degree of Mineral Resource Estimate for
geological and
grade Malingunde on 12th June 2018.
continuity
appropriate for
the Mineral
Resource and
Ore Reserve
estimation
procedure(s)
and
classifications
applied.

Whether sample Exploration results: Previously
compositing has reported on
been 26
applied. th October 2016 and 15th March 2017.
Metallurgical results: Previously
reported on
29
th May 2018.

OrientWhether the Exploration results: Previously
ation orientation of reported on
of sampling 26
data achieves th October 2016 and 15th March 2017.
in unbiased
relat sampling of
ion possible
to structures and
geolo the extent to
gical which this is
struc known
ture considering the
deposit
type

If the Exploration results: Previously
relationship reported on
between the 26
drilling th October 2016 and 15th March 2017.
orientation and
the orientation
of key
mineralised
structures is
considered to
have introduced
a sampling
bias, this
should be
assessed and
reported if
material.

SampleThe measures Exploration results: Previously
secur taken to ensure reported on
ity sample 26
security th October 2016 and 15th March 2017.
Metallurgical results: Previously
reported on 29th May
2018.

Downstream test-work results: Samples
are labelled in accordance with HCS
2012 and kept for 5
years.

AuditsThe results of It is considered by the Company that
or any audits or industry best practice methods have
revie reviews of been employed at all stages of work.
ws sampling Reviews of metallurgical and
techniques and downstream test-work are undertaken
data by appropriately qualified
independent consultants on a regular
basis.

Section 2 Reporting of Exploration Results
Criter JORC Code Commentary
ia explanation

MineraType, reference The Company owns 100% of 4 Exclusive
l name/number, Prospecting Licences (EPLs) in
tenem location and Malawi. EPL0355 renewed in 2017 for
ent & ownership 2 years, EPL0372 renewed in 2018 for
land including 2 years and EPL0413 renewed in 2017
tenur agreements or for 2 years. EPL0492 was granted in
e material issues 2018 for an initial period of three
statu with third years
s parties such as (renewable).
joint ventures,
partnerships,
overriding
royalties,
native title
interests,
historical
sites,
wilderness or
national park
and environment
settings.

The security of The tenements are in good standing and
the tenure held no known impediments to exploration
at the time of or mining
reporting along exist.
with any known
impediments to
obtaining a
licence to
operate in the
area.

ExplorAcknowledgement No other parties were involved in
ation and appraisal exploration.
done of exploration
by by other
other parties.
parti
es

GeologDeposit type, The graphite mineralisation occurs as
y geological multiple bands of graphite gneisses,
setting and hosted within a broader Proterozoic
style of
mineralisation paragneiss package. In the Malingunde a
rea specifically, a deep topical
weathering profile is preserved,
resulting in significant vertical
thicknesses from near surface of
saprolite-hosted graphite
mineralisation.

Drill A summary of all Exploration results: Previously
hole information reported on
infor material to the 26
mation understanding th October 2016 and 15th March 2017.
of the Metallurgical results: Previously
exploration reported on
results 29
including a th May 2018
tabulation of
the following
information for
all Material
drill holes:
easting and
northings of
the drill hole
collar;
elevation or RL
(Reduced
Level-elevation
above sea level
in metres of
the drill hole
collar); dip
and azimuth of
the hole; down
hole length and
interception
depth; and hole
length

If the exclusion Exploration results: Previously
of this reported on
information is 26
justified on th October 2016 and 15th March 2017.
the basis that
the information
is not Material
and this
exclusion does
not detract
from the
understanding
of the report,
the Competent
Person should
clearly explain
why this is the
case

Data In reporting Exploration results: Previously
aggre Exploration reported on
gation Results, 26
metho weighting th October 2016 and 15th March 2017.
ds averaging
techniques,
maximum and/or
minimum grade
truncations
(e.g. cutting
of high-grades)
and cut-off
grades are
usually
Material and
should be
stated.

Where aggregate Exploration results: Previously
intercepts reported on
incorporate 26
short lengths th October 2016 and 15th March 2017.
of high-grade
results and
longer lengths
of low grade
results, the
procedure used
for such
aggregation
should be
stated and some
typical
examples of
such
aggregations
should be shown
in
detail.

The assumptions Exploration results: Previously
used for any reported on
reporting of 26
metal th October 2016 and 15th March 2017.
equivalent Metallurgical results: Previously
values should reported on
be clearly 29
stated. th May 2018.

RelatiThese Exploration results: Previously
onship relationships reported on
betwe are 26
en particularly th October 2016 and 15th March 2017.
miner important in Metallurgical results: Previously
alisat the reporting reported on
ion of Exploration 29
width Results. th May 2018.
s &
inter
cept
lengt
hs

If the geometry Exploration results: Previously
of the reported on
mineralisation 26
with respect to th October 2016 and 15th March 2017.
the drill hole Metallurgical results: Previously
angle is known, reported on
its nature 29
should be th May 2018.
reported.

If it is not Exploration results: Previously
known and only reported on
the down hole 26
lengths are th October 2016 and 15th March 2017.
reported, there Metallurgical results: Previously
should be a reported on
clear statement 29
to this effect th May 2018.
(e.g. 'down
hole length,
true width not
known'.

DiagraAppropriate maps Exploration results: Previously
ms and sections reported on
(with scales) 26
th October 2016 and 15th March 2017.
and tabulations
of intercepts
should be
included for
any significant
discovery being
reported. These
should include,
but not be
limited to a
plan view of
the drill
collar
locations and
appropriate
sectional
views.



BalancWhere Exploration results: Previously
ed comprehensive reported on
repor reporting of 26
ting all Exploration th October 2016 and 15th March 2017.
Results is not Metallurgical results: Previously
practicable, reported on
representative 29
reporting of th May 2018.
both low and
high-grades
and/or widths
should be
practiced to
avoid
misleading
reporting of
exploration
results.

Other Other Exploration results: Previously
subst exploration reported on
antive data, if 26
explo meaningful and th October 2016 and 15th March 2017.
ration material, Metallurgical results: Previously
data should be reported on
reported 29
including (but th May 2018.
not limited
to): geological
observations;
geophysical
survey results;
geochemical
survey results;
bulk samples -
size and method
of treatment;
metallurgical
test results;
bulk density,
groundwater,
geotechnical
and rock
characteristics;
potential
deleterious or
contaminating
substances.

FurtheThe nature and The company is currently completing a
r scale of pre-feasibility study. The next phase
work planned further of work is planned to be a definitive
work (e.g. test feasibility study. The next steps in
for lateral the downstream processing will focus
extensions or on milling and classification of the
depth purified flake into
extensions or
large-scale spheronised graphite products for
step-out Li-ion battery anodes and other
drilling). high-end electrical and
electrochemical applications. This
will be followed by electrochemical
cell testing to examine the purified,

spheronised materials performance
(i.e. reversible, irreversible
capacity and irreversible capacity
loss, etc.).



Diagrams clearly Exploration results: Previously
highlighting reported on
the areas of 26
possible th October 2016 and 15th March 2017.
extensions, Metallurgical results: Previously
including the reported on
main geological 29
interpretations th May 2018.
and future
drilling areas,
provided this
information is
not
commercially
sensitive.


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Bereitgestellt von Benutzer: irw
Datum: 19.07.2018 - 08:04 Uhr
Sprache: Deutsch
News-ID 578444
Anzahl Zeichen: 46448

contact information:
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Wien



Kategorie:

Business News



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"
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