Novartis Phase III CANTOS study demonstrates that targeting inflammation with ACZ885 reduces cardiovascular risk
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Novartis International AG /
Novartis Phase III CANTOS study demonstrates that targeting inflammation with
ACZ885 reduces cardiovascular risk
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The issuer is solely responsible for the content of this announcement.
* Study showed a significant 15% reduction of major adverse cardiovascular
events (MACE) in people with a prior heart attack and inflammatory
atherosclerosis who were treated with 150mg of ACZ885, in addition to
standard of care including lipid-lowering therapy
* Effect driven by 24% relative reduction in risk of heart attack; a non-
significant 10% reduction in risk of cardiovascular death was observed
* Sub-group of study participants whose inflammation was reduced below the
median hsCRP saw a 27% relative risk reduction on primary MACE end-point
* Additionally, a review of blinded, pre-planned oncology safety analyses
revealed a 77% reduction in lung cancer mortality and 67% reduction in lung
cancer cases in patients treated with 300mg of ACZ885
* Novartis plans to discuss the CANTOS study findings with health authorities
and to submit the cardiovascular data for regulatory approval
The digital press release with multimedia content can be accessed here:
Basel, August 27, 2017 - Novartis today revealed primary data from CANTOS, a
Phase III study evaluating quarterly injections of ACZ885 (canakinumab) in
people with a prior heart attack and inflammatory atherosclerosis as measured by
high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) levels of >=2mg/L, a known marker of
inflammation. Trial participants received either placebo or one of three doses
of ACZ885 in combination with current standard of care therapies, with 91% of
them taking lipid-lowering statins. The study showed that ACZ885 led to a
statistically significant 15% reduction in the risk of major adverse
cardiovascular events (MACE), a composite of non-fatal heart attack, non-fatal
stroke and cardiovascular death, compared to placebo (p-value 0.021). This
benefit was sustained throughout the duration of the study (median follow up
3.7 years) and was largely consistent across key pre-specified baseline sub
groups. The study met the primary endpoint in cardiovascular risk reduction with
the 150mg dose of ACZ885; the 300mg dose showed similar benefits and the 50mg
dose was less efficacious. The study findings in cardiovascular risk reduction
were presented today at the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) Congress and
published simultaneously in The New England Journal of Medicine. The details of
the additional CANTOS lung cancer findings were also presented at ESC and
simultaneously published in The Lancet.
"The results of CANTOS are exciting because we now have clear evidence that in
addition to lowering cholesterol, targeting inflammation reduces patients' risk
of cardiovascular disease, and perhaps even lung cancer," said Dr. Paul Ridker,
MD, CANTOS Study Chairman and
Director of the Center for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention at Brigham and
Women's Hospital. "On behalf of the entire study team, I would like to thank all
of the clinical trial site physicians and healthcare providers, and of course
the thousands of patients who participated in this trial over the years, for
their passion and dedication to advancing this important research."
"These data are a significant milestone because they show that selectively
targeting inflammation with ACZ885 reduces cardiovascular risk and that ACZ885
may also be an important immuno-oncology therapy targeting IL-1ß for lung
cancer," said Vas Narasimhan, Global Head, Drug Development and Chief Medical
Officer, Novartis. "We look forward to submitting the CANTOS data to regulatory
authorities for approval in cardiovascular and initiating additional phase III
studies in lung cancer."
With more than 10,000 patients enrolled in the study over the last six years,
CANTOS was one of the largest and longest-running clinical trials in Novartis'
history. Additional positive benefit observed in the CANTOS study was a
reduction in the number of patients requiring unplanned revascularization for
worsening chest pains (unstable angina), a component of the four-point MACE key
secondary endpoint. Treatment with 150mg of ACZ885 resulted in a:
* 17% reduction in the relative risk of a composite of non-fatal heart attack,
non-fatal stroke, cardiovascular death and hospitalization for unstable
angina requiring unplanned revascularizations (p <0.005)
* 36% reduction in the relative risk of hospitalization for unstable angina
requiring unplanned revascularization, as a component of this composite (p
<0.021)
* 32% reduction in the relative risk of any coronary revascularization (p
<0.001) which was an exploratory endpoint
Time to all-cause mortality was also assessed as a secondary endpoint in the
study, with 150mg dose of ACZ885 demonstrating an 8% reduction which did not
reach statistical significance. The other key secondary endpoint - new onset of
diabetes - was neutral.
A sub-group responder analysis showed that the 50% of patients who achieved an
hsCRP value of less than the median at three months after the first injection
experienced a 27% relative risk reduction on the primary MACE end-point.
The overall rates of adverse events (AEs), serious AEs, and discontinuations due
to AEs were similar to placebo across all ACZ885 doses. During the average
follow-up time of 3.7 years, serious infections were reported in 11.3% vs 10.2%
and malignancies were reported in 6.4% vs 7.1% of participants (ACZ885 150mg vs
placebo, respectively). At the 300mg dose, serious infections were reported in
11.7% vs 10.2% and malignancies were reported in 6.7% vs 7.1% of participants
(ACZ885 300mg vs placebo, respectively). Fatal infections occurred in about one
per 1,000 patients on placebo. Although rare, this occurrence was higher in the
combined ACZ885 group than placebo. On the other hand, cancer deaths were cut in
half by ACZ885 such that there was a non-significant reduction in death from any
cause.[1]
About CANTOS (NCT01327846)
The Canakinumab Anti-inflammatory Thrombosis Outcomes Study (CANTOS)
(NCT01327846) is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, event-driven
Phase III study designed to evaluate the efficacy, safety and tolerability of
quarterly subcutaneous injections of ACZ885 (also known as canakinumab) in
combination with standard of care in the prevention of recurrent cardiovascular
(CV) events among 10,061 people with a prior myocardial infarction (MI) and with
a high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) level of >=2mg/L. The study
evaluated three different doses of ACZ885 vs placebo. The primary endpoint of
the study was time to first occurrence of major adverse CV event (MACE), a
composite of CV death, non-fatal MI, and non-fatal stroke. Secondary endpoints
included time to first occurrence of the composite CV endpoint consisting of CV
death, non-fatal MI, non-fatal stroke and hospitalization for unstable angina
requiring unplanned revascularization; time to new onset type 2 diabetes among
people with pre-diabetes at randomization; time to occurrence of non-fatal MI,
non-fatal stroke or all-cause mortality; and time to all-cause mortality. The
median follow-up time was 3.7 years. The study ran for approximately six years.
About heart attack and inflammatory atherosclerosis
Heart attack occurs in about 580,000 people every year in the five largest
European Union countries and 750,000 people in the United States alone.[4],[5]
Despite optimal standard treatment, patients who have had a prior heart attack
live with a higher ongoing risk of secondary major adverse cardiovascular events
(MACE), a composite of cardiovascular death, non-fatal myocardial infarction,
and non-fatal stroke.[2] It has been shown that in about four in 10 people, this
risk is directly related to the increased inflammation associated with
inflammatory atherosclerosis as measured by a high-sensitivity C-reactive
protein (hsCRP) biomarker level of >= 2mg/L.[6] The recurrent MACE in people
with inflammatory atherosclerosis are associated with increased morbidity,
mortality and reduced quality of life, and currently represent a major economic
burden on patients and healthcare systems around the world.
About ACZ885 (canakinumab)
ACZ885 (canakinumab) is a selective, high-affinity, fully human monoclonal
antibody that inhibits IL-1ß, a key cytokine in the inflammatory pathway known
to drive the continued progression of inflammatory atherosclerosis. ACZ885 works
by blocking the action of IL-1ß for a sustained period of time, therefore
inhibiting inflammation that is caused by its over-production. ACZ885 is the
first and only investigational treatment which has shown that selectively
targeting inflammation significantly reduces cardiovascular risk.
Disclaimer
This press release contains forward-looking statements, including "forward-
looking statements" within the meaning of the United States Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements can generally be
identified by words such as "potential," "can," "will," "plans," "expect,"
"anticipate," "look forward," "believe," "committed," "investigational,"
"pipeline," "launch," "may," "exciting," "perhaps," "look forward to," or
similar terms, or by express or implied discussions regarding potential
marketing approvals, new indications or labeling for ACZ885, or regarding
potential future revenues from ACZ885. You should not place undue reliance on
these statements. Such forward-looking statements are based on our current
beliefs and expectations regarding future events, and are subject to significant
known and unknown risks and uncertainties. Should one or more of these risks or
uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect,
actual results may vary materially from those set forth in the forward-looking
statements. There can be no guarantee that ACZ885 will be submitted or approved
for any additional indications or labeling in any market, or at any particular
time. Nor can there be any guarantee that ACZ885 will be commercially successful
in the future, or that efforts to achieve commercial success for ACZ885 in any
new indications would not have a negative impact on the product's sales in
existing indications. In particular, our expectations regarding ACZ885 could be
affected by, among other things, the uncertainties inherent in research and
development, including clinical trial results and additional analysis of
existing clinical data, as well as the planned clinical trials of ACZ885 in lung
cancer, and the length of time such planned clinical trials may take; regulatory
actions or delays or government regulation generally; our ability to obtain
proprietary intellectual property protection or to maintain it for an amount of
time sufficient to enable ACZ885 to become a commercial success in any new
indications that may be approved; the particular prescribing preferences of
physicians and patients, including uncertainties as to whether physicians and
patients would adopt ACZ885 into their treatment regimens in any new indications
that might be approved; global trends toward health care cost containment,
including government, payor and general public pricing and reimbursement
pressures, and potential conflicts between the appropriate pricing of ACZ885 in
the indications for which the product is currently sold, and potential
appropriate pricing of the product in any new indications that might be
approved; general economic and industry conditions, including the effects of the
persistently weak economic and financial environment in many countries; safety,
quality or manufacturing issues, and other risks and factors referred to in
Novartis AG's current Form 20-F on file with the US Securities and Exchange
Commission. Novartis is providing the information in this press release as of
this date and does not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking
statements contained in this press release as a result of new information,
future events or otherwise.
About Novartis
Novartis provides innovative healthcare solutions that address the evolving
needs of patients and societies. Headquartered in Basel, Switzerland, Novartis
offers a diversified portfolio to best meet these needs: innovative medicines,
cost-saving generic and biosimilar pharmaceuticals and eye care. Novartis has
leading positions globally in each of these areas. In 2016, the Group achieved
net sales of USD 48.5 billion, while R&D throughout the Group amounted to
approximately USD 9.0 billion. Novartis Group companies employ approximately
119,000 full-time-equivalent associates. Novartis products are sold in
approximately 155 countries around the world. For more information, please visit
http://www.novartis.com.
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For Novartis multimedia content, please visit www.novartis.com/news/media-
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References
1. Ridker, PM, et al. Effect of interleukin-1ß inhibition with canakinumab on
incident lung cancer in patients with atherosclerosis: exploratory results
from a randomised, double-blind placebo-controlled trial. The Lancet. 2017;
S0140-6736(17)32247-X.
2. Ridker, PM, et al. The Canakinumab Anti-Inflammatory Thrombosis Outcomes
Study. Abstract #2127. 2017 European Society of Cardiology (ESC), August
27, 2017, Barcelona, Spain.
3. Ridker, PM, et al. Anti-inflammatory Therapy with Canakinumab for
Atherosclerotic Disease. The New England Journal of Medicine.2017; DOI:
10.156/NEJMmoa: 1707914.
4. Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics-2017 Update: A Report from the American
Heart Association. Circulation. 2017;135:e146-e603.
5. NHS Choices. Heart attack. Available at: http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/Heart-
attack/Pages/Introduction.aspx. Last accessed June 2017.
6. EU5 MI trend. Based on Eurostat discharge data. Novartis data on file.
7. Mozaffarian D, et al. Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics - 2016 Update: A
Report From the American Heart Association. Circulation.
2017; 135(23):e1-324.
8. Ridker P. How Common Is Residual Inflammatory Risk? Circ Res.
2017;120:617-619.
# # #
Novartis Media Relations
Central media line: +41 61 324 2200
E-mail: media.relations(at)novartis.com
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Novartis Global Media Relations Novartis Pharma Communications
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+41 79 593 4202 (mobile) +41 79 644 1062 (mobile)
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Media release (PDF):
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Source: Novartis International AG via GlobeNewswire
Unternehmensinformation / Kurzprofil:
Datum: 27.08.2017 - 11:00 Uhr
Sprache: Deutsch
News-ID 557888
Anzahl Zeichen: 17362
contact information:
Town:
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Kategorie:
Business News
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